For example, if there were a 3 in the hundreds spot (i.e. Step 5: If there were more numbers we would add more rows and continue to add more zeros. Step 4: Multiply the 3 by the top number (469) and write this number next to the zero. We multiply 2 with 469 and write it down under the line. Step 2: We begin with the ones placed in the bottom number. ![]() Step 1: Write down the numbers on top of each other. Therefore 48 x 9 = 432 Multiplication Using Column MethodĬolumn multiplication method is a method used to solve multiplication problems with large numbers. Step 4: multiply 9 by 8 = 72 place it below 8 Step 3: multiply 9 by 40 = 360 and place it below 40 So let us study the easy method for multiplication of two or more digit numbers. So what about 2 digit multiplication, 3 digit multiplication and so on. The single digit numbers are easily multiplied as we know the multiplication tables. The result of the multiplication is called the product here 15 is the product. The number by which the multiplicand is multiplied is called the multiplier, here 5 is the multiplier or multiplicator. The number that is to be multiplied is called the multiplicand here 3 is multiplicand However, as we multiply by whole numbers, we can also multiply by fractions, decimals and more. Multiplication is called repeated addition because it makes repeated addition easier. ![]() Multiplication is an arithmetic operation for finding the product of two numbers which will result in a third number.Multiplication of positive integers consists of adding a number to itself a specified number of times. So let us study what is multiplication, and how to divide a number, and methods of division. But to understand multiplication and division it becomes mandatory to memorize the multiplication table of the numbers. So you can distribute 3 chocolates to each of them. Similarly if you want to distribute 60 chocolates among your 20 friends equally, how will you calculate? Here comes the division, division will let you find this easily 60 ÷ 20 = 3. ![]() But multiplication is the shorthand for repeated addition by using multiplication you can directly multiply 15 × 5 = 75.to distribute Isn’t that quick and easy. Suppose you want to distribute 5 chocolates among 15 of your friends so how many total chocolates do you need ? what will you do to get the result you will add 5, 15 times isn’t it. All the problems of mathematics depend upon the multiplication and division of numbers. Multiplication and division of numbers are the base of mathematics.
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